数组 函数
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PHP手册

array_chunk

(PHP 4 >= 4.2.0, PHP 5)

array_chunk — 将一个数组分割成多个

说明

array array_chunk ( array $input , int $size [, bool $preserve_keys ] )

array_chunk() 将一个数组分割成多个数组，其中每个数组的单元数目由 size 决定。最后一个数组的单元数目可能会少几个。得到的数组是一个多维数组中的单元，其索引从零开始。

将可选参数 preserve_keys 设为 TRUE，可以使 PHP 保留输入数组中原来的键名。如果你指定了 FALSE，那每个结果数组将用从零开始的新数字索引。默认值是 FALSE。

Example #1 array_chunk() 例子

<?php
$input_array = array('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e');
print_r(array_chunk($input_array, 2));
print_r(array_chunk($input_array, 2, true));
?>

以上例程会输出：

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [0] => a
            [1] => b
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [0] => c
            [1] => d
        )

    [2] => Array
        (
            [0] => e
        )

)
Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [0] => a
            [1] => b
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [2] => c
            [3] => d
        )

    [2] => Array
        (
            [4] => e
        )

)

参数

input

The array to work on

size

The size of each chunk

preserve_keys

When set to TRUE keys will be preserved. Default is FALSE which will reindex the chunk numerically

返回值

Returns a multidimensional numerically indexed array, starting with zero, with each dimension containing size elements.

错误/异常

If size is less than 1 E_WARNING will be thrown and NULL returned.

范例

Example #2 array_chunk() example

<?php
$input_array = array('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e');
print_r(array_chunk($input_array, 2));
print_r(array_chunk($input_array, 2, true));
?>

以上例程会输出：

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [0] => a
            [1] => b
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [0] => c
            [1] => d
        )

    [2] => Array
        (
            [0] => e
        )

)
Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [0] => a
            [1] => b
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [2] => c
            [3] => d
        )

    [2] => Array
        (
            [4] => e
        )

)

参见

数组 函数
在线手册：中文 英文
PHP手册
PHP手册 - N: 将一个数组分割成多个

用户评论:

nate at ruggfamily dot com (20-Jul-2010 05:00)

If you just want to grab one chunk from an array, you should use array_slice().

dead dot screamer at seznam dot cz (27-Jan-2009 10:28)

This function can be used to reverse effect of <?php array_Chunk()?>.
<?php
function array_Unchunk($array)
{
    return call_User_Func_Array('array_Merge',$array);
}

header('Content-Type: text/plain');
$array=array(
    array(
            'Black Canyon City',
            'Chandler',
            'Flagstaff',
            'Gilbert',
            'Glendale',
            'Globe',
    ),
    array(
            'Mesa',
            'Miami',
            'Phoenix',
            'Peoria',
            'Prescott',
            'Scottsdale',
    ),
    array(
            'Sun City',
            'Surprise',
            'Tempe',
            'Tucson',
            'Wickenburg',
    ),
);
var_Dump(array_Unchunk($array));
?>

Output:
array(17) {
  [0]=>
  string(17) "Black Canyon City"
  [1]=>
  string(8) "Chandler"
  [2]=>
  string(9) "Flagstaff"
  [3]=>
  string(7) "Gilbert"
  [4]=>
  string(8) "Glendale"
  [5]=>
  string(5) "Globe"
  [6]=>
  string(4) "Mesa"
  [7]=>
  string(5) "Miami"
  [8]=>
  string(7) "Phoenix"
  [9]=>
  string(6) "Peoria"
  [10]=>
  string(8) "Prescott"
  [11]=>
  string(10) "Scottsdale"
  [12]=>
  string(8) "Sun City"
  [13]=>
  string(8) "Surprise"
  [14]=>
  string(5) "Tempe"
  [15]=>
  string(6) "Tucson"
  [16]=>
  string(10) "Wickenburg"
}

Rasmus Schultz (http://mindplay.dk) (23-Jan-2009 09:59)

Unfortunately, this function only accepts real arrays, not iterable objects... For that, you need this function:

<?php

function break_array($array, $page_size) {
 
  $arrays = array();
  $i = 0;
 
  foreach ($array as $index => $item) {
    if ($i++ % $page_size == 0) {
      $arrays[] = array();
      $current = & $arrays[count($arrays)-1];
    }
    $current[] = $item;
  }
 
  return $arrays;
 
}

?>

OIS (10-Jun-2008 01:31)

Response to azspot at gmail dot com function partition.

$columns = 3;
$citylist = array('Black Canyon City', 'Chandler', 'Flagstaff', 'Gilbert', 'Glendale', 'Globe', 'Mesa', 'Miami', 'Phoenix', 'Peoria', 'Prescott', 'Scottsdale', 'Sun City', 'Surprise', 'Tempe', 'Tucson', 'Wickenburg');
print_r(array_chunk($citylist, ceil(count($citylist) / $columns)));

Output:
Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [0] => Black Canyon City
            [1] => Chandler
            [2] => Flagstaff
            [3] => Gilbert
            [4] => Glendale
            [5] => Globe
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [0] => Mesa
            [1] => Miami
            [2] => Phoenix
            [3] => Peoria
            [4] => Prescott
            [5] => Scottsdale
        )

    [2] => Array
        (
            [0] => Sun City
            [1] => Surprise
            [2] => Tempe
            [3] => Tucson
            [4] => Wickenburg
        )

)

azspot at gmail dot com (09-May-2007 12:53)

Tried to use an example below (#56022) for array_chunk_fixed that would "partition" or divide an array into a desired number of split lists -- a useful procedure for "chunking" up objects or text items into columns, or partitioning any type of data resource. However, there seems to be a flaw with array_chunk_fixed — for instance, try it with a nine item list and with four partitions. It results in 3 entries with 3 items, then a blank array.

So, here is the output of my own dabbling on the matter:

<?php

function partition( $list, $p ) {
    $listlen = count( $list );
    $partlen = floor( $listlen / $p );
    $partrem = $listlen % $p;
    $partition = array();
    $mark = 0;
    for ($px = 0; $px < $p; $px++) {
        $incr = ($px < $partrem) ? $partlen + 1 : $partlen;
        $partition[$px] = array_slice( $list, $mark, $incr );
        $mark += $incr;
    }
    return $partition;
}

$citylist = array( "Black Canyon City", "Chandler", "Flagstaff", "Gilbert", "Glendale", "Globe", "Mesa", "Miami",
                   "Phoenix", "Peoria", "Prescott", "Scottsdale", "Sun City", "Surprise", "Tempe", "Tucson", "Wickenburg" );
print_r( partition( $citylist, 3 ) );

?>

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [0] => Black Canyon City
            [1] => Chandler
            [2] => Flagstaff
            [3] => Gilbert
            [4] => Glendale
            [5] => Globe
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [0] => Mesa
            [1] => Miami
            [2] => Phoenix
            [3] => Peoria
            [4] => Prescott
            [5] => Scottsdale
        )

    [2] => Array
        (
            [0] => Sun City
            [1] => Surprise
            [2] => Tempe
            [3] => Tucson
            [4] => Wickenburg
        )

)

(22-Mar-2006 12:19)

Here my array_chunk_values( ) with values distributed by lines (columns are balanced as much as possible) :

<?php
    function array_chunk_vertical($data, $columns) {
        $n = count($data) ;
        $per_column = floor($n / $columns) ;
        $rest = $n % $columns ;

        // The map
        $per_columns = array( ) ;
        for ( $i = 0 ; $i < $columns ; $i++ ) {
            $per_columns[$i] = $per_column + ($i < $rest ? 1 : 0) ;
        }

        $tabular = array( ) ;
        foreach ( $per_columns as $rows ) {
            for ( $i = 0 ; $i < $rows ; $i++ ) {
                $tabular[$i][ ] = array_shift($data) ;
            }
        }

        return $tabular ;
    }

    header('Content-Type: text/plain') ;

    $data = array_chunk_vertical(range(1, 31), 7) ;
    foreach ( $data as $row ) {
        foreach ( $row as $value ) {
            printf('[%2s]', $value) ;
        }
        echo "\r\n" ;
    }

    /*
        Output :

        [ 1][ 6][11][16][20][24][28]
        [ 2][ 7][12][17][21][25][29]
        [ 3][ 8][13][18][22][26][30]
        [ 4][ 9][14][19][23][27][31]
        [ 5][10][15]
    */
?>

magick dit crow ot gmail dit com (16-Oct-2005 05:50)

Mistake key did not do what I thought. A patch.

function array_bucket($array,$bucket_size)// bucket filter
{
    if (!is_array($array)) return false;
    $buckets=array_chunk($array,$bucket_size);// chop up array into bucket size units
    $I=0;
    foreach ($buckets as $bucket)
    {
        $new_array[$I++]=array_sum($bucket)/count($bucket);
    }
    return $new_array;// return new array
}

magick dit crow ot gmail dit com (15-Oct-2005 06:58)

This function takes each few elements of an array and averages them together. It then places the averages in a new array. It is used to smooth out data. For example lets say you have a years worth of hit data to a site and you want to graph it by the week. Then use a bucket of 7 and graph the functions output.

function array_bucket($array, $bucket_size)  // bucket filter
{
    if (!is_array($array)) return false; // no empty arrays
    $buckets=array_chunk($array,$bucket_size);  // chop up array into bucket size units
    foreach ($buckets as $bucket) $new_array[key($buckets])=array_sum($bucket)/count($bucket);
    return $new_array;  // return new smooth array
}

webmaster at cafe-clope dot net (21-Aug-2005 12:27)

based on the same syntax, useful about making columns :

<?php
function array_chunk_fixed($input, $num, $preserve_keys = FALSE) {
    $count = count($input) ;
    if($count)
        $input = array_chunk($input, ceil($count/$num), $preserve_keys) ;
    $input = array_pad($input, $num, array()) ;
    return $input ;
}

$array = array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5) ;
print_r(array_chunk($array, 2)) ;
print_r(array_chunk_fixed($array, 2)) ;
?>

---- array_chunk : fixed number of sub-items ----
Array(
    [0] => Array(
            [0] => 1
            [1] => 2
        )
    [1] => Array(
            [0] => 3
            [1] => 4
        )

    [2] => Array(
            [0] => 5
        )
)

---- array_chunk : fixed number of columns ----
Array(
    [0] => Array(
            [0] => 1
            [1] => 2
            [2] => 3
        )
    [1] => Array(
            [0] => 4
            [1] => 5
        )
)

phpm at nreynolds dot me dot uk (17-Dec-2004 12:21)

array_chunk() is helpful when constructing tables with a known number of columns but an unknown number of values, such as a calendar month. Example:

<?php

$values = range(1, 31);
$rows = array_chunk($values, 7);

print "<table>\n";
foreach ($rows as $row) {
    print "<tr>\n";
    foreach ($row as $value) {
        print "<td>" . $value . "</td>\n";
    }
    print "</tr>\n";
}
print "</table>\n";

?>

Outputs:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30 31

The other direction is possible too, with the aid of a function included at the bottom of this note. Changing this line:
  $rows = array_chunk($values, 7);

To this:
  $rows = array_chunk_vertical($values, 7);

Produces a vertical calendar with seven columns:

1 6  11 16 21 26 31
2 7  12 17 22 27
3 8  13 18 23 28
4 9  14 19 24 29
5 10 15 20 25 30

You can also specify that $size refers to the number of rows, not columns:
  $rows = array_chunk_vertical($values, 7, false, false);

Producing this:

1 8  15 22 29
2 9  16 23 30
3 10 17 24 31
4 11 18 25
5 12 19 26
6 13 20 27
7 14 21 28

The function:

<?php

function array_chunk_vertical($input, $size, $preserve_keys = false, $size_is_horizontal = true)
{
    $chunks = array();
   
    if ($size_is_horizontal) {
        $chunk_count = ceil(count($input) / $size);
    } else {
        $chunk_count = $size;
    }
   
    for ($chunk_index = 0; $chunk_index < $chunk_count; $chunk_index++) {
        $chunks[] = array();
    }

    $chunk_index = 0;
    foreach ($input as $key => $value)
    {
        if ($preserve_keys) {
            $chunks[$chunk_index][$key] = $value;
        } else {
            $chunks[$chunk_index][] = $value;
        }
       
        if (++$chunk_index == $chunk_count) {
            $chunk_index = 0;
        }
    }
   
    return $chunks;
}

?>

mick at vandermostvanspijk dot nl (07-Apr-2004 11:02)

[Editors note: This function was based on a previous function by gphemsley at nospam users dot sourceforge.net]

For those of you that need array_chunk() for PHP < 4.2.0, this function should do the trick:

<?php
if (!function_exists('array_chunk')) {
    function array_chunk( $input, $size, $preserve_keys = false) {
        @reset( $input );
       
        $i = $j = 0;

        while( @list( $key, $value ) = @each( $input ) ) {
            if( !( isset( $chunks[$i] ) ) ) {
               $chunks[$i] = array();
            }

            if( count( $chunks[$i] ) < $size ) {
                if( $preserve_keys ) {
                    $chunks[$i][$key] = $value;
                    $j++;
                } else {
                    $chunks[$i][] = $value;
                }
            } else {
                $i++;

                if( $preserve_keys ) {
                    $chunks[$i][$key] = $value;
                    $j++;
                } else {
                    $j = 0;
                    $chunks[$i][$j] = $value;
                }
            }
        }

        return $chunks;
    }
}
?>