SPL 函数
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class_implements

(PHP 5 >= 5.1.0)

class_implements 返回指定的类实现的所有接口。

说明

array class_implements ( mixed $class [, bool $autoload ] )

本函数返回一个数组,该数组中包含了指定类class及其父类所实现的所有接口的名称。

参数

class

对象(类实例)或字符串(类名称)。

autoload

是否允许使用__autoload 魔术函数来自动装载该类。默认值为TRUE

返回值

调用成功则返回一个数组,否则返回FALSE

更新日志

版本 说明
5.1.0 增加了允许参数class为字符串的选项。增加了autoload参数。

范例

Example #1 class_implements() example

<?php

interface foo { }
class 
bar implements foo {}

print_r(class_implements(new bar));

// since PHP 5.1.0 you may also specify the parameter as a string
print_r(class_implements('bar'));


function 
__autoload($class_name) {
   require_once 
$class_name '.php';
}

// use __autoload to load the 'not_loaded' class
print_r(class_implements('not_loaded'true));

?>

以上例程的输出类似于:

Array
(
    [foo] => foo
)

Array
(
    [interface_of_not_loaded] => interface_of_not_loaded
)

参见


SPL 函数
在线手册:中文 英文
PHP手册
PHP手册 - N: 返回指定的类实现的所有接口。

用户评论:

paul at paulferrett dot com (31-Dec-2009 01:35)

You can also check if a class implements an interface using instanceof.

E.g.
<?php
if($myObj instanceof MyInterface) {
    echo
"It is! It is!";
}
?>

(24-Jan-2006 05:51)

You can use Reflection class instead:

<?php

$r
= new ReflectionClass($class);
foreach(
$r->getInterfaces() as $in)
{
 
$in->getName();
}

trollll23 at yahoo dot com (25-Oct-2005 08:57)

Luckily, it prints out superinterfaces as well in reverse order so iterative searching works fine:

    <?php
   
   
interface InterfaceA { }
   
    interface
InterfaceB extends InterfaceA { }
   
    class
MyClass implements InterfaceB { }
   
   
print_r(class_implements(new MyClass()));
   
   
?>

prints out:

    Array
    (
        [InterfaceB] => InterfaceB
        [InterfaceA] => InterfaceA
    )

ludvig dot ericson at gmail dot nospam dot com (01-Aug-2005 08:41)

Hint:
<?php
in_array
("your-interface", class_implements($object_or_class_name));
?>
would check if 'your-interface' is ONE of the implemented interfaces.
Note that you can use something similar to be sure the class only implements that, (whyever you would want that?)
<?php
array("your-interface") == class_implements($object_or_class_name);
?>

I use the first technique to check if a module has the correct interface implemented, or else it throws an exception.