GD and Image 函数
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imagesetstyle

(PHP 4 >= 4.0.6, PHP 5)

imagesetstyle — 设定画线的风格

说明

bool imagesetstyle ( resource $image , array $style )

imagesetstyle() 设定所有画线的函数（例如 imageline() 和 imagepolygon()）在使用特殊颜色 IMG_COLOR_STYLED 或者用 IMG_COLOR_STYLEDBRUSHED 画一行图像时所使用的风格。成功时返回 TRUE， 或者在失败时返回 FALSE.

style 参数是像素组成的数组。下面的示例脚本在画布上从左上角到右下角画一行虚线：

Example #1 imagesetstyle() 例子

<?php
header("Content-type: image/jpeg");
$im  = imagecreatetruecolor(100, 100);
$w   = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 255, 255);
$red = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 0, 0);

/* 画一条虚线，5 个红色像素，5 个白色像素 */
$style = array($red, $red, $red, $red, $red, $w, $w, $w, $w, $w);
imagesetstyle($im, $style);
imageline($im, 0, 0, 100, 100, IMG_COLOR_STYLED);

/* 用 imagesetbrush() 和 imagesetstyle 画一行笑脸 */
$style = array($w, $w, $w, $w, $w, $w, $w, $w, $w, $w, $w, $w, $red);
imagesetstyle($im, $style);

$brush = imagecreatefrompng("http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/images/smile.happy.png");
$w2 = imagecolorallocate($brush, 255, 255, 255);
imagecolortransparent($brush, $w2);
imagesetbrush($im, $brush);
imageline($im, 100, 0, 0, 100, IMG_COLOR_STYLEDBRUSHED);

imagejpeg($im);
imagedestroy($im);
?>

参见 imagesetbrush() 和 imageline()。

Note:

本函数是 PHP 4.0.6 添加的。

参数

image

由图象创建函数(例如imagecreatetruecolor())返回的图象资源。

style

An array of pixel colors. You can use the IMG_COLOR_TRANSPARENT constant to add a transparent pixel.

返回值

成功时返回 TRUE， 或者在失败时返回 FALSE.

范例

Following example script draws a dashed line from upper left to lower right corner of the canvas:

Example #2 imagesetstyle() example

<?php
header("Content-type: image/jpeg");
$im  = imagecreatetruecolor(100, 100);
$w   = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 255, 255);
$red = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 0, 0);

/* Draw a dashed line, 5 red pixels, 5 white pixels */
$style = array($red, $red, $red, $red, $red, $w, $w, $w, $w, $w);
imagesetstyle($im, $style);
imageline($im, 0, 0, 100, 100, IMG_COLOR_STYLED);

/* Draw a line of happy faces using imagesetbrush() with imagesetstyle */
$style = array($w, $w, $w, $w, $w, $w, $w, $w, $w, $w, $w, $w, $red);
imagesetstyle($im, $style);

$brush = imagecreatefrompng("http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/images/smile.happy.png");
$w2 = imagecolorallocate($brush, 255, 255, 255);
imagecolortransparent($brush, $w2);
imagesetbrush($im, $brush);
imageline($im, 100, 0, 0, 100, IMG_COLOR_STYLEDBRUSHED);

imagejpeg($im);
imagedestroy($im);
?>

以上例程的输出类似于：

Output of example : imagesetstyle()

参见

GD and Image 函数
在线手册：中文 英文
PHP手册
PHP手册 - N: 设定画线的风格

用户评论:

php at imperium dot be (06-Aug-2010 03:05)

Be aware that styles are applied towards the width of the line instead of linear.
To convert a style to be used for thick lines you can use the function below:

<?php
/*
ImageStyleThicken(<aStyle>,<iThickness>) --> <aThickStyle>

<aStyle> is the style array for a thickness of 1 (see imagesetstyle()).
<iThickness> is the new thickness to apply (see imagesetthickness()).

<aThickStyle> is the style array suitable for the given thickness.
*/
function ImageStyleThicken($_1,$_2) {
    $a = array();
    foreach ($_1 as $x) {
        $i = $_2;
        do $a[] = $x; while (--$i>0); }
    return $a;
}
?>

Wander (13-Dec-2007 07:12)

Function to make a line with random fading:

<?php
    function fading_line($img,$sx,$sy,$ex,$ey){
        $r=rand(0,5);$g=rand(0,5);$b=rand(0,5);
        $l=sqrt((($ex-$sx)*($ex-$sx))+(($ey-$sy)*($ey-$sy)));
        for($i=0;$i<$l;$i++){
            $a = array(255-((255/$l)*$i), 255,0,(255/$l)*$i/2,(255/$l)*$i,(255-((255/$l)*$i))/2);
            $style[]=imagecolorallocate($img,$a[$r],$a[$g],$a[$b]);
        }
        imagesetstyle($img,$style);
        imageline($img,$sx,$sy,$ex,$ey,IMG_COLOR_STYLED);
    }
   
    fading_line($img,10,20,490,40);    // image, start x, start y, end x, end y
?>

Michael_Todd_335 at yahoo dot com (27-Jun-2007 05:40)

Watch out! If you pass imagesetstyle() an empty array as the second argument, it will crash your server!
I was messing with it just earlier and accidentally did so, and the page took a good minute to process, when my Apache server came up with the good ol' Windows 'Send Error Report' window.

Cruz at FtUC dot net (15-Jan-2006 11:45)

When lines drawn with imagesetstyle seem to produce a thin white line only, make sure antialiasing is disabled.

<?
  imageantialias($im, false);
  $style = array($gridxcolor, $gridxcolor, IMG_COLOR_TRANSPARENT, IMG_COLOR_TRANSPARENT);
  imagesetstyle($im, $style);
  imageline($im, $x, 0, $x, $ymax+5, IMG_COLOR_STYLED);
  imageantialias($im, true);
?>

Setstyle and Antialias don't go together.

zackbloom at gmail dot com (06-Dec-2005 10:44)

Use this to set the style to any combination of pixels.
You can pass as many modifiers as you wish.
Use the format [num]r[red]g[green]b[blue].

For example:

$im=dashed($im,"4r255g0b0","2r0g255b0","5r0g0b255");
imageline($im, 0, 0, 600, 600, IMG_COLOR_STYLED);

function dashed($im){
$size = func_num_args();
for($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++){
$arg = func_get_arg($i);
if(!is_resource($arg)){
$r=substr($arg,strpos($arg,"r")+1,
strpos($arg,"g")-strpos($arg,"r")-1);
$g=substr($arg,strpos($arg,"g")+1,
strpos($arg,"b")-strpos($arg,"g")-1);
$b=substr($arg,strpos($arg,"b")+1,
strlen($arg)-strpos($arg,"b"));
$color = imagecolorallocate($im,$r,$g,$b);
$x = substr($arg,0,strpos($arg,"r"));
$vals[$i] = array_fill(0,$x,$color);
}
}
for($k=0;$k<count($vals)+1;$k++)
if(array_key_exists($k,$vals)) $prop=array_merge($prop,$vals[$k]);
imagesetstyle($im, $prop);
return $im;
}

yhoko at yhoko dot com (11-Aug-2004 02:24)

When drawing lines that are >1px thick you'll have to setup the array corresponding to this fact (since there's no multi-array support for this function).

For example if the line's 3 pixels thick each 2nd color goes to the 2nd line, each 3rd color to the 3rd line and so on.