socket_create_pair

(PHP 4 >= 4.1.0, PHP 5)

socket_create_pair — Creates a pair of indistinguishable sockets and stores them in an array

说明

bool socket_create_pair ( int $domain , int $type , int $protocol , array &$fd )

socket_create_pair() creates two connected and indistinguishable sockets, and stores them in fd. This function is commonly used in IPC (InterProcess Communication).

参数

domain

The domain parameter specifies the protocol family to be used by the socket. See socket_create() for the full list.

type

The type parameter selects the type of communication to be used by the socket. See socket_create() for the full list.

protocol

The protocol parameter sets the specific protocol within the specified domain to be used when communicating on the returned socket. The proper value can be retrieved by name by using getprotobyname(). If the desired protocol is TCP, or UDP the corresponding constants SOL_TCP, and SOL_UDP can also be used.

See socket_create() for the full list of supported protocols.

fd

Reference to an array in which the two socket resources will be inserted.

返回值

成功时返回 TRUE，或者在失败时返回 FALSE.

更新日志

版本	说明
5.3.0	This function is now re-enabled on Windows platforms.
4.3.0	This function was due to a bug made unavailable on Windows platforms.

范例

Example #1 socket_create_pair() example


<?php
$sockets = array();

/* On Windows we need to use AF_INET */
$domain = (strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) == 'WIN' ? AF_INET : AF_UNIX);

/* Setup socket pair */
if (socket_create_pair($domain, SOCK_STREAM, 0, $sockets) === false) {
    echo "socket_create_pair failed. Reason: ".socket_strerror(socket_last_error());
}
/* Send and Recieve Data */
if (socket_write($sockets[0], "ABCdef123\n", strlen("ABCdef123\n")) === false) {
    echo "socket_write() failed. Reason: ".socket_strerror(socket_last_error($sockets[0]));
}
if (($data = socket_read($sockets[1], strlen("ABCdef123\n"), PHP_BINARY_READ)) === false) {
    echo "socket_read() failed. Reason: ".socket_strerror(socket_last_error($sockets[1]));
}
var_dump($data);

/* Close sockets */
socket_close($sockets[0]);
socket_close($sockets[1]);
?>

Example #2 socket_create_pair() IPC example


<?php
$ary = array();
$strone = 'Message From Parent.';
$strtwo = 'Message From Child.';

if (socket_create_pair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, $ary) === false) {
    echo "socket_create_pair() failed. Reason: ".socket_strerror(socket_last_error());
}
$pid = pcntl_fork();
if ($pid == -1) {
    echo 'Could not fork Process.';
} elseif ($pid) {
    /*parent*/
    socket_close($ary[0]);
    if (socket_write($ary[1], $strone, strlen($strone)) === false) {
        echo "socket_write() failed. Reason: ".socket_strerror(socket_last_error($ary[1]));
    }
    if (socket_read($ary[1], strlen($strtwo), PHP_BINARY_READ) == $strtwo) {
        echo "Recieved $strtwo\n";
    }
    socket_close($ary[1]);
} else {
    /*child*/
    socket_close($ary[1]);
    if (socket_write($ary[0], $strtwo, strlen($strtwo)) === false) {
        echo "socket_write() failed. Reason: ".socket_strerror(socket_last_error($ary[0]));
    }
    if (socket_read($ary[0], strlen($strone), PHP_BINARY_READ) == $strone) {
        echo "Recieved $strone\n";
    }
    socket_close($ary[0]);
}
?>

参见

socket_create() - Create a socket (endpoint for communication)
socket_create_listen() - Opens a socket on port to accept connections
socket_bind() - Binds a name to a socket
socket_listen() - Listens for a connection on a socket
socket_last_error() - Returns the last error on the socket
socket_strerror() - Return a string describing a socket error

PHP手册 - N: Creates a pair of indistinguishable sockets and stores them in an array

用户评论:

cweiske at php dot net (09-May-2009 09:45)

The underlying sockpair() function does only support AF_UNIX at least on BSD and Linux.

thegreatall at gmail dot com (13-Jul-2007 07:24)

There is a syntax error in one of the code samples provided, it should look like this: <?php $sockets = array(); /* Setup socket pair */ if (socket_create_pair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, $sockets) === false) { echo "socket_create_pair failed. Reason: ".socket_strerror(socket_last_error()); } /* Send and Recieve Data */ if (socket_write($sockets[0], "ABCdef123\n", strlen("ABCdef123\n")) === false) { echo "socket_write() failed. Reason: ".socket_strerror(socket_last_error($sockets[0])); } if (($data = socket_read($sockets[1], strlen("ABCdef123\n"), PHP_BINARY_READ)) === false) { echo "socket_read() failed. Reason: ".socket_strerror(socket_last_error($sockets[1])); } var_dump($data); /* Close sockets */ socket_close($sockets[0]); socket_close($sockets[1]); ?>