PHP手册 - Dealing with XML errors

Dealing with XML errors

Dealing with XML errors when loading documents is a very simple task. Using the libxml functionality it is possible to suppress all XML errors when loading the document and then iterate over the errors.

The libXMLError object, returned by libxml_get_errors(), contains several properties including the message, line and column (position) of the error.

Example #1 Loading broken XML string


<?php
libxml_use_internal_errors(true);
$sxe = simplexml_load_string("<?xml version='1.0'><broken><xml></broken>");
if (!$sxe) {
    echo "Failed loading XML\n";
    foreach(libxml_get_errors() as $error) {
        echo "\t", $error->message;
    }
}
?>

以上例程会输出：

Failed loading XML
    Blank needed here
    parsing XML declaration: '?>' expected
    Opening and ending tag mismatch: xml line 1 and broken
    Premature end of data in tag broken line 1

参见

PHP手册 - N: Dealing with XML errors

用户评论:

openbip at gmail dot com (26-Feb-2010 04:20)

Note that "if (! $sxe) {" may give you a false-negative if the XML document was empty (e.g. "<root />"). In that case, $sxe will be: object(SimpleXMLElement)#1 (0) { } which will evaluate to false, even though nothing technically went wrong. Consider instead: "if ($sxe === false) {"

Jacob Tabak (15-Feb-2010 09:17)

If you are trying to load an XML string with some escaped and some unescaped ampersands, you can pre-parse the string to ecsape the unescaped ampersands without modifying the already escaped ones: <?php $s = preg_replace('/&[^; ]{0,6}.?/e', "((substr('\\0',-1) == ';') ? '\\0' : '&'.substr('\\0',1))", $s); ?>